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A "Rock Hound's" Webquest
Geology Clues to Identify Rocks

This image is from
www.nef1.org/outoftherock/ teachers/strike_gold.html
If you want to identify a rock that you found, then you
need to follow the clues. To gather clues, inspect or test the physical
properties of rocks.
Geology Clues to Identify Rocks:
General | Color
| Luster | Hardness
| Streak | Fracture
General
Description of Your Rock Sample
Describe what you first see when looking at
your rock sample. Takes notes on the grain size, the rock's texture,
flecks of different materials, and any other interesting characteristics of
your rock sample.
Color
of Your Rock Sample
Look at your rock and determine its color - white, black, green, clear, etc.
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I want to learn more about the color clues of my rock sample!
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Color
Good notes on the color of rocks
Color
Good chart that will help you determine the color of your rock.
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Luster
of Your Rock Sample
Look at the sample to determine if the mineral is metallic
in appearance (looks like a chunk of metal) or non-metallic
(doesn't look like a chunk of metal).
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I want to learn more about the luster clues of my rock sample!
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Luster
Good notes on the luster of rocks.
Luster
Words used to describe the way light reflects off of the
surface of a rock. |
Hardness
of Your Rock Sample
Scratch your rock with a known hardness to determine
which is harder. Continue doing this with harder or softer
minerals from the kit until the hardness is determined.

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I want to learn more about the hardness clues of my rock sample!
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Hardness
Good notes on the hardness of rocks.
Hardness
Very detailed information of determining the hardness of rocks.
Hardness
Great notes to learn about the hardness test. |
Streak
of Your Rock Sample
Grind a small amount of a mineral into a powder on a
porcelain streak plate and determine the color of the
powder.
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I want to learn more about the streak clues of my rock sample!
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Streak
Good notes on the streak of rocks.
Streak
Very detailed information of determining the streak of rocks.
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Fracture
of Your Rock Sample
Break your rock and examine how it broke
apart. Was it Jagged or a smooth break?
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I want to learn more about the fracture clues of my rock sample!
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Fracture
Good notes on the fracture of rocks.
Streak
Very detailed information of determining the
hardness of rocks.
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